SPECIFICATION OF THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PRINCIPLE OF DETERMINISM IN MODERN SCIENTIFIC THEORY

Determinism appears as a key concept for science from the moment of its emergence: is designed to clearly and unambiguously determine causes observed phenomena and, on this basis, confidently predict development these phenomena. However, more than century ago, after emergence quantum physics formulation theory relativity principle uncertainty, classical understanding determinism underwent significant revision in physics, which was considered model science. Even challenges have been received social sciences humanities, address objects that cannot be fully grasped by human experience tested through experiments. At same time, it humanities are increasingly being turned answers questions what future society will look like how prepare challenges. All led need clarify extent itself has retained significance science, well modern concepts related it, such causality, indeterminism, etc. Important ideas problems not adequately understood date were formulated classic works prominent representatives natural particular, physicist Werner Heisenberg historian sociologist Raymond Aron. With causality only becomes complicated develops theoretical justification relations interdependence, at time an approximate objective regular relationship things, processes A separate task carry out public clarification essential changes scientific assumption about possible stable repeated connections, without which, however, or even quasi-scientific systematization knowledge impossible.